Exosomes are extracellular vesicles secreted by most eukaryotic cells and participate in
intercellular communication. The components of exosomes, including proteins, DNA, mRNA …

Exosomes are a subset of extracellular vesicles that carry specific combinations of proteins,
nucleic acids, metabolites, and lipids. Mounting evidence suggests that exosomes …

Aim Myocardial infarction (MI) is a severe disease with increased mortality and disability
rates, posing heavy economic burden for society. Exosomes were uncovered to mediate …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), a class of heterogeneous membrane vesicles, are generally
divided into exosomes and microvesicles on basis of their origination from the endosomal …

Chemoresistance, whether intrinsic or acquired, is a major obstacle in the treatment of
cancer. The resistance of cancer cells to chemotherapeutic drugs can result from various …

Background Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is among the most prevalent
causes of cancer-related death in adults. Tumor microenvironment (TME) has been …

Cancer stem cells (CSCs), the subpopulation of cancer cells, have the capability of
proliferation, self-renewal, and differentiation. The presence of CSCs is a key factor leading …

Cancer-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been detected in the bloodstream and
other biofluids of cancer patients. They carry various tumor-derived molecules such as …

Drug resistance remains a major hurdle to successful cancer treatment, being accountable
for approximately 90% of cancer-related deaths. In the past years, increasing attention has …

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are considered the roots of cancer metastasis and recurrence
(CSCs), due in part to their self‐renewal and therapy resistance properties. However, the …