Exosomes are cell-derived structures packaged with lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. They
exist in diverse bodily fluids and are involved in physiological and pathological processes …

Microfluidic devices with their inherent advantages like the ability to handle 10− 9 to 10− 18
L volume, multiplexing of microchannels, rapid analysis and on-chip detection are proving to …

Microchip electrophoresis is the most promising method for developing an integrated lab-on-
a-chip device for preconcentration, separation, and detection of various compounds in a …

Nanopore sequencing of nucleic acids has an illustrious history of innovations that
eventually made commercial nanopore sequencing possible. Nevertheless, the present …

Nucleic acids are the blueprint of life. They are not only the construction plan of the single
cell or higher associations of them, but also necessary for function, communication and …

Biosensors have been extensively studied in the areas of biology, electronics, chemistry,
biotechnology, medicine, and various engineering fields. The interdisciplinarity creates an …

This review highlights the most promising applications of nanowires for bioanalytical
chemistry and medical diagnostics. The materials discussed here are metal oxide and Si …

DNA size separation followed by purification and enrichment constitute essential operations
for genetic engineering. These processes are mostly carried out using DNA electrophoresis …

Track-etched polymer membranes with crossed nanochannels have been revealed to be
most suitable as templates to produce large surface area and mechanically stable 3D …

Researchers have demonstrated great promise for inorganic nanowire use in analyzing
cells or intracellular components. Although a stealth effect of nanowires toward cell surfaces …