Nonlinear optical frequency conversion has been challenged to move down to the extreme
ultraviolet and x-ray region. However, the extremely low signals have allowed researchers to …

Understanding of microchannel plate (MCP) detectors with x-ray energy is important for
applications in high energy density research such as broadband imaging and x-ray …

Vortexlike turbulent structures in hot-ion mode plasmas with several keV are observed in the
case with a radially produced weak shear of electric fields E r. However, a strong E r shear …

X-ray detectors based on straight-channel microchannel plates (MCPs) are a powerful
diagnostic tool for two-dimensional, time-resolved imaging and time-resolved x-ray …

Galactic cosmic rays and solar energetic particles charge gold-platinum, free-falling test
masses (TMs) on board interferometers for the detection of gravitational waves in space. The …

Off-axis electron-cyclotron heating in an axisymmetric barrier mirror produces a cylindrical
layer with energetic electrons, which flow through the central cell and into the end region …

Microchannel plates (MCPs) are widely used as electron, ion, and X-ray detectors. The gain
factor and time resolution of the MCP are strongly dependent on its operating and geometry …

The controlled formation of an internal transport barrier (ITB) is observed in GAMMA 10 [T.
Cho et al, Nucl. Fusion 45, 1650 (2005)]. The barrier is localized within a layer of a strongly …

The detailed x-ray-energy response of silicon-surface-barrier (SSB) semiconductor detectors
is investigated using synchrotron radiation from a 2.5-GeV positron storage ring. These data …

The dependence on an applied electric field of the ionization current produced by an
energetic electron stopped in liquid helium can be used to determine the spatial distribution …