Application of hydrogen enriched natural gas in spark ignition IC engines: from fundamental fuel properties to engine performances and emissions

F Yan, L Xu, Y Wang - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018 - Elsevier
This review offers a summary of the recent research progress on hydrogen enriched
compressed natural gas (HCNG) engines. Spark ignition IC engines fueled by HCNG have …

Techno-economic review assessment of hydrogen utilization in processing the natural gas and biofuels

D Narayanan, N Vinithkrishna, S Rajkumar… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
The automobile sector dominated by conventional fossil fuels greatly impacted human lives
and strengthened the economy of many countries. However, the harmful emissions from the …

[HTML][HTML] Effect of hydroxy (HHO) gas addition on gasoline engine performance and emissions

MM El-Kassaby, YA Eldrainy, ME Khidr… - Alexandria Engineering …, 2016 - Elsevier
The objective of this work was to construct a simple innovative HHO generation system and
evaluate the effect of hydroxyl gas HHO addition, as an engine performance improver, into …

Effect of hydrogen addition on the laminar premixed combustion characteristics the main components of natural gas

F Ren, H Chu, L Xiang, W Han, M Gu - Journal of the Energy Institute, 2019 - Elsevier
With the increasing use of natural gas, improving the thermal efficiency and reducing
emissions has become the major goals in its combustion. The objective of the present work …

Quantitative valuation of hydrogen blending in European gas grids and its impact on the combustion process of large-bore gas engines

J Wahl, J Kallo - International journal of hydrogen energy, 2020 - Elsevier
The approach of fossil fuel substitution requires alternative strategies in the progressing
sector coupling of energy storage, distribution and conversion. Promising solutions are …

Effect of HHO gas on combustion emissions in gasoline engines

A Sa'ed, AA Al-Rousan - Fuel, 2011 - Elsevier
Reducing the emission pollution associated with oil combustion is gaining an increasing
interest worldwide. Recently, Brown's gas (HHO gas) has been introduced as an alternative …

Enviro-economic assessment of HHO–CNG mixture utilization in spark ignition engine for performance and environmental sustainability

M Usman, MAI Malik, R Bashir, F Riaz, MJ Raza… - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
Road transportation has received the attention of researchers due to its higher carbon
footprint. Alternative fuels present major advantages in terms of environmental sustainability …

Combustion and emissions performance of a hybrid hydrogen–gasoline engine at idle and lean conditions

C Ji, S Wang - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2010 - Elsevier
Due to the narrow flammability of gasoline, pure gasoline-fueled spark-ignited (SI) engines
always encounter partial burning or even misfire at lean conditions. Gasoline engines tend …

SI engine fueled with gasoline, CNG and CNG-HHO blend: comparative evaluation of performance, emission and lubrication oil deterioration

M Usman, N Hayat, MMA Bhutta - Journal of Thermal Science, 2021 - Springer
Hydroxy gas (HHO) is one of the potential alternative fuels for spark ignition (SI) engine,
notably due to simultaneous increase in engine performance and reduction in exhaust …

Effect of anodes-cathodes inter-distances of HHO fuel cell on gasoline engine performance operating by a blend of HHO

AA Al-Rousan, A Sa'ed - International journal of hydrogen energy, 2018 - Elsevier
Control emission pollution associated with oil combustion is a major concern of researchers
worldwide. A blend of HHO has been introduced to the combustion elements to reduce …