Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major reason of blindness around the world. The
ophthalmologist manually analyzes the morphological alterations in veins of retina, and …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is caused as a result of Diabetes Mellitus which causes
development of various retinal abrasions in the human retina. These lesions cause …

Diabetic retinopathy, often resulting from conditions like diabetes and hypertension, is a
leading cause of blindness globally. With diabetes affecting millions worldwide and …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a serious consequence of prolonged diabetic patients that
causes vision threatening issues and irreversible blindness problem. In the beginning stage …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) refers to a barrier that takes place in diabetes mellitus damaging
the blood vessel network present in the retina. This may endanger the subjects' vision if they …

For diabetic retinopathy (DR) surgery, localization of retinal blood vessels is of paramount
importance. Fundus images which are often used for DR diagnosis suffer from poor contrast …

The reliable diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR) has long been a source of concern for
researchers. Due to fluctuating glucose levels, the blood vessels in the retina are more …

Diabetic retinopathy is considered the leading cause of blindness in the population. High
blood sugar levels can damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina at any time, leading to …

Background Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an autoimmune disorder that affects the human
eyes, causing lesions on the retina as a consequence of diabetes mellitus. Early …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a prevalent and potentially blinding eye disease that affects
individuals with diabetes. On the other hand, internet of medical things (IoMT) incorporation …