In the race for a safe and effective vaccine against coronavirus disease (COVID)-19,
pharmaceutical formulation science plays a critical role throughout the development …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are nanostructures that possess diverse applications in
therapeutics, immunization, and diagnostics. With the recent advancements in biomedical …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) especially of mesenchymal stem/stomal cells (MSCs) are
increasingly considered as biotherapeutic agents for a variety of different diseases. For …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are becoming essential actors in bio-therapeutics, as much for
their regenerative or immunomodulatory properties as for their potential as cargo delivery …

Transposons are mobile genetic elements evolved to execute highly efficient integration of
their genes into the genomes of their host cells. These natural DNA transfer vehicles have …

Since long before the first approval of gene therapy for retinal disease, ocular gene therapy
has captured the hopes of patients, clinicians, and scientists alike. Indeed, the retina …

Nowadays, viruses are not only seen as causative agents of viral infectious diseases but
also as valuable research materials for various biomedical purposes, including recombinant …

Gene therapy is a promising therapeutic approach for genetic and acquired diseases
nowadays. Among DNA delivery vectors, recombinant adeno‐associated virus (rAAV) is one …

Lentiviral vectors (LVs) have been increasingly used as a tool for gene and cell therapies
since they can stably integrate the genome in dividing and nondividing cells. LV production …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a crucial role as potent signal transducers among cells, with
the potential to operate cross-species and cross-kingdom communication. Nanoalgosomes …