Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), such as acetate, propionate, and butyrate, modulate
immune cell functions, particularly macrophages. This review explores the potential …

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to
infection, commonly associated with nosocomial transmission. Gram-negative bacterial …

Over the past few decades, there has been a considerable rise in the incidence and
prevalence of pulmonary fungal infections, creating a global health problem due to a lack of …

Objectives Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is a major cause of mortality in immunocompromised
patients and it is difficult to diagnose because of the lack of reliable highly sensitive …

Background Prior reports have suggested a possible increase in the frequency of invasive
fungal infections (IFIs) with use of a Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi) for treatment of …

Background Invasive fungal infections (IFI), prevalent in critically ill ICU patients, have
gained attention due to post‐COVID‐19 epidemiological shifts. Notably, COVID‐19 …

Background Cryptococcal meningitis (CM), an opportunistic fungal infection affecting
immunocompromised hosts, leads to high mortality. The role of previous exposure to …

Background The incidence of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is progressively rising
in the nonneutropenic population, but studies investigating relevant prognostic factors …

Refractory invasive fungal infection is a significant clinical problem, with high morbidity,
mortality and costs. The complex causes of refractory infection include breakthrough …

Toxoplasma gondii is a prevalent parasitic disease with significant morbidity and mortality in
immunocompromised populations. We lack long-term outcomes for latent infections. We …