Thyroid hormones are essential for growth, neuronal development, reproduction and
regulation of energy metabolism. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are common …

Background Thyroid dysfunction (TD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) frequently co-
occur and have overlapping pathologies, and their risk increases with age. Thyroid …

Billions of people around the world lack access to diagnostic imaging. To address this issue,
we piloted a comprehensive ultrasound telediagnostic system, which uses ultrasound …

Abstract Background In Sudan, there is limited knowledge on the epidemiology, clinical
characteristics and pathological patterns of thyroid cancer. To address this shortcoming, we …

Background. Thyroid disorder is one of the most common noncommunicable diseases
worldwide and neglected public health issues in Somalia. The aim of the study thus was to …

From c. 2 Ma (millions of years ago) onwards, hominin brain size and cognition increased in
an unprecedented fashion. The exploitation of high-quality food resources, notably from …

Background Ultrasonography (US) is being recognized as a traditional way of the diagnosis
of various thyroid disorders, and this will help in detecting the thyroid tumors in early stage …

Background Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) is an autoimmune lymphocytic thyroiditis and is the
most common form of thyroid inflammatory diseases. The association of HT with papillary …

Background Thyrotoxicosis is a clinical syndrome produced by a multitude of disorders.
Thyrotoxicosis is a serious medical condition that, if left untreated, can lead to a fatal illness …

Follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) is the second most common cancer of the thyroid gland,
accounting for up to 20% of all primary malignant tumors in iodine-replete areas. The …