Bone grafts have been predominated used to treat bone defects, delayed union or non-
union, and spinal fusion in orthopaedic clinically for a period of time, despite the emergency …

The purpose of this review was to compare the efficacy and safety of synthetic bone graft
substitutes versus autograft or allograft for the treatment of lumbar and cervical spinal …

We reviewed 59 bone graft substitutes marketed by 17 companies currently available for
implantation in the United Kingdom, with the aim of assessing the peer-reviewed literature to …

Abstract Background The Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) guideline for the
management of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) was first published in 2011. Since then, the …

Bone grafting is frequently conducted to treat bone defects caused by trauma and tumor
removal, yet with significant medical and socioeconomic burdens. Space-occupying bone …

Background The increased prevalence of spinal fusion surgery has created an industry
focus on bone graft alternatives. While autologous bone graft remains the gold standard, the …

Reconstruction of extensive bone defects remains technically challenging and has
considerable medical and financial impact on our society. Surgical procedures often require …

Study Design A narrative review of literature. Objective This manuscript intends to provide a
review of clinically relevant bone substitutes and bone expanders for spinal surgery in terms …

Osteoporosis is a growing public health concern worldwide. To avoid extra surgeries,
developing biodegradable bone cement is critical for the treatment of osteoporosis. Herein …

There has been a rapid increase in the number of lumbar fusion procedures performed in
the last10 years. Many of these procedures involve the use of bone grafts and specifically …