Small object detection (SOD) in optical images and videos is a challenging problem that
even state-of-the-art generic object detection methods fail to accurately localize and identify …

The urbanisation of the last century has created a significant demand for urban areas to
deliver public services that are efficient, sustainable, and adaptable. This demand is further …

Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) are a newer trend in technology that improve the
safety and performance in transportation systems. The exchange of information is …

In the era of rapid urbanization and technological progress, smart cities offer a promising
solution to multifaceted global challenges, leveraging advanced technologies to optimize …

Roadside and outside environmental elements contribute to the road traffic setting's highly
dynamic and turbulent nature. The human factor, primarily disregarded in the present …

One of the top priorities in smart cities is having an effective traffic management system.
Traffic management systems greatly aid in the planning of traffic flow, the prevention of traffic …

The transportation environment of smart cities is complex and ever-changing, and traffic flow
is influenced by various factors. With the increase of traffic flow in smart cities, optimizing …

Currently, cloud computing has become a new educational model, which not only solves the
problem of resource access for teachers and students in the traditional teaching process, but …

The emergence of connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) represents a key development in
the quest to enhance traffic safety. CAVs hold significant promise for improving traffic safety …

Nowadays, traffic has been the major problem in many urban regions as the number of
vehicles has been increasing rapidly. So, the traffic management at the traffic signals has …