Consumption of plant-based meat analogues offers a way to reduce the environmental
footprint of the human diet. High-moisture extrusion cooking (HMEC) and shear cell …

Noncovalent interactions are sometimes treated as additive and this enables useful average
binding energies for common interactions in aqueous solution to be derived. However, the …

Although proteins are considered as nonconductors that transfer electrons only up to 1 to 2
nanometers via tunneling, Geobacter sulfurreducens transports respiratory electrons over …

Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, in which proteins spontaneously and
repeatedly fold and unfold, have recently been used to help elucidate the mechanistic …

In nature, tiny amounts of inorganic impurities, such as metals, are incorporated in the
protein structures of some biomaterials and lead to unusual mechanical properties of those …

Drug design efforts are turning to a new generation of therapeutic targets, such as protein–
protein interactions (PPIs), that had previously been considered “undruggable” by typical …

Time-dependent dynamical properties of molecules can be quantified with atomic resolution
by using solution-state NMR spectroscopy. A variety of NMR observables, including scalar …

Egg ovalbumin (OVA) as a macromolecular carrier has the potential to improve the solubility
and stability of insolubility bioactive molecules, however, their binding behavior and the …

Recent advances in single molecule experiments have raised many challenges. These
challenges can be met by a proper understanding of the inter-and intra-molecular …

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful technique for structural
studies of chemical compounds and biomolecules such as DNA and proteins. Since the …