ALS: a disease of motor neurons and their nonneuronal neighbors

S Boillée, CV Velde, DW Cleveland - Neuron, 2006 - cell.com
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a late-onset progressive neurodegenerative disease
affecting motor neurons. The etiology of most ALS cases remains unknown, but 2% of …

[PDF][PDF] Motor unit

CJ Heckman, RM Enoka - Comprehensive physiology, 2012 - drive.google.com
Movement is accomplished by the controlled activation of motor unit populations. Our
understanding of motor unit physiology has been derived from experimental work on the …

β-Lactam antibiotics offer neuroprotection by increasing glutamate transporter expression

JD Rothstein, S Patel, MR Regan, C Haenggeli… - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
Glutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the nervous system. Inactivation of
synaptic glutamate is handled by the glutamate transporter GLT1 (also known as EAAT2; …

Nucleolar proteome dynamics

JS Andersen, YW Lam, AKL Leung, SE Ong, CE Lyon… - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
The nucleolus is a key organelle that coordinates the synthesis and assembly of ribosomal
subunits and forms in the nucleus around the repeated ribosomal gene clusters. Because …

Lithium delays progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

F Fornai, P Longone, L Cafaro… - Proceedings of the …, 2008 - National Acad Sciences
ALS is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder with no effective treatment. In the present
study, we found that daily doses of lithium, leading to plasma levels ranging from 0.4 to 0.8 …

Molecular and cellular pathways of neurodegeneration in motor neurone disease

PJ Shaw - Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 2005 - jnnp.bmj.com
The process of neuronal degeneration in motor neurone disease is complex. Several
genetic alterations may be involved in motor neurone injury in familial amyotrophic lateral …

MicroRNA-125b regulates microglia activation and motor neuron death in ALS

C Parisi, G Napoli, S Amadio, A Spalloni… - Cell Death & …, 2016 - nature.com
Understanding the means by which microglia self-regulate the neuroinflammatory response
helps modulating their reaction during neurodegeneration. In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondrial Ca2+ and neurodegeneration

T Calì, D Ottolini, M Brini - Cell calcium, 2012 - Elsevier
Mitochondria are essential for ensuring numerous fundamental physiological processes
such as cellular energy, redox balance, modulation of Ca2+ signaling and important …

Mitochondrial dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis–a valid pharmacological target?

H Muyderman, T Chen - British journal of pharmacology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an adult‐onset neurodegenerative disease
characterized by the selective death of upper and lower motor neurons which ultimately …

Increased persistent sodium current determines cortical hyperexcitability in a genetic model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

M Pieri, I Carunchio, L Curcio, NB Mercuri… - Experimental neurology, 2009 - Elsevier
Cortical hyperexcitability has been observed in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
patients. Familial ALS accounts for 10% of all cases and mutations of the Cu, Zn superoxide …