To coordinate, adapt and respond to biological signals, cells convey specific messages to
other cells. An important aspect of cell–cell communication involves secretion of molecules …

The study of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and nanoparticles (NPs) is rapidly expanding
because recent discoveries have revealed a much greater complexity and diversity than was …

The twenty-first century has witnessed major developments in the field of extracellular
vesicle (EV) research, including significant steps towards defining standard criteria for the …

Tumor-derived exosomes (TDEs) participate in formation and progression of different cancer
processes, including tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling, angiogenesis, invasion …

For many years, double-layer phospholipid membrane vesicles, released by most cells,
were not considered to be of biological significance. This stance has dramatically changed …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are diverse, nanoscale membrane vesicles actively released by
cells. Similar-sized vesicles can be further classified (eg, exosomes, microvesicles) based …

Tumor cells release extracellular vesicles (EVs) that can function as mediators of
intercellular communication in the tumor microenvironment. EVs contain a host of bioactive …

Tumor-secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs) are critical mediators of intercellular
communication between tumor cells and stromal cells in local and distant …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous collection of membrane-bound carriers
with complex cargoes including proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. While the release of EVs …

Primary tumors create a favorable microenvironment, namely, pre-metastatic niche, in
secondary organs and tissue sites for subsequent metastases. The pre-metastatic niche can …