The metaverse integrates physical and virtual realities, enabling humans and their avatars to
interact in an environment supported by technologies such as high-speed internet, virtual …

The next generation of surgical robotics is poised to disrupt healthcare systems worldwide,
requiring new frameworks for evaluation. However, evaluation during a surgical robot's …

Robotic surgery (RS) is an evolution of minimally invasive surgery that combines medical
science, robotics, and engineering. The first robots approved by the Food and Drug …

The technology of artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant in-roads into the field of
medicine over the last decade. With surgery being a discipline where repetition is the key to …

Surgical robots have had clinical use since the mid‐1990s. Robot‐assisted surgeries offer
many benefits over the conventional approach including lower risk of infection and blood …

Summary The first Lancet Oncology Commission on Global Cancer Surgery was published
in 2015 and serves as a landmark paper in the field of cancer surgery. The Commission …

In general surgery, the use of robotic and laparoscopic methods has increased. Robotic
surgery that requires the least incision has advanced over the years in a short period of time …

Introduction This study reviews the current state of robotic surgery training for surgeons,
including the various curricula, training methods, and tools available, as well as the …

Robotic surgical training is undergoing a period of transition now that new robotic operating
platforms are entering clinical practice. As this occurs, training will need to be adapted to …

The global numbers of robotic gastrointestinal surgeries are increasing. However, the
evidence base for robotic gastrointestinal surgery does not yet support its widespread …