The microbiome is vital for immune system development and homeostasis. Changes in
microbial composition and function, termed dysbiosis, in the skin and the gut have recently …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a globally prevalent skin inflammation with a particular impact on
children. Current therapies for AD are challenged by the limited armamentarium and the …

Over several decades, the disease pattern of intractable disease has changed from acute
infection to chronic disease accompanied by immune and metabolic dysfunction. In addition …

Biofilm is the dominant mode of growth of the skin microbiota, which promotes adhesion and
persistence in the cutaneous microenvironment, thus contributing to the epidermal barrier …

Purpose The microbial environment is an important factor that contributes to the
pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD). Recently, it was revealed that not only bacteria itself …

The microbiota of human breast milk (HBM) contribute to infant gut colonization; however,
whether bacterial extracellular vesicles (EVs) are present in HBM or might contribute to this …

Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is a metabolic by-product of intestinal bacteria, showing
hepatoprotective effects. However, its underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear …

The human digestive tract is the cottage to trillions of live microorganisms, which regulate
health and illness. A healthy Gut Microbiota (GM) is necessary for preventing microbial …

Many relatively common chronic inflammatory skin diseases manifest on the face
(seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea, acne, perioral/periorificial dermatitis, periocular dermatitis …

In recent decades, accumulating research on the interactions between microbiome
homeostasis and host health has broadened new frontiers in delineating the molecular …