Mercury (Hg) is toxic and hazardous metal that causes natural disasters in the earth's crust.
Exposure to Hg occurs via various routes; like oral (fish), inhalation, dental amalgams, and …

Oxidative stress and inflammation are two possible mechanisms related to nephrotoxicity
caused by environmental pollutants. Ellagic acid, a powerful antioxidant phytochemical, may …

Lead (Pb) is one of the most common heavy metal pollutants affecting living organisms. It
induces nephrotoxicity with significant alterations in renal structure and function. Luteolin …

Selenium (Se) is known to have antagonistic effects against lead (Pb) toxicity in animal. The
aim of this study was to evaluate the roles of mitochondrial dynamics on Pb-induced …

Ammonia, a kind of gas with pungent smell, is harmful to livestock and people, and has bad
influence on the atmosphere. However, the mechanism of splenic toxicity caused by …

Exposure to lead (Pb) is still rising concern worldwide, having in mind that even low-dose
exposure can induce various harmful effects. Thus, in-depth knowledge of the targets of Pb …

Exposure to heavy metals can cause renal injury, which has been well documented in
occupational exposure. Studies of low exposure in the general population, however, are still …

The function and behavior of chemical elements in ecosystems and in human health
probably comprise one of the most studied issues and a theme of great interest and …

Background Solanum melongena (SM) is commonly known as the garden egg fruit or
eggplant. It can be eaten fresh or cooked and has a large history of consumption in West …

Lead (Pb) is a toxic metal that induces a wide range of biochemical and physiological effects
in humans. Oxidative damage has been proposed as a possible mechanism involved in Pb …