Background Trichomes play a key role in the development of plants and exist in a wide
variety of species. Results In this paper, it was reviewed that the structure and morphology …

As superficial structures, non-glandular trichomes, protect plant organs against multiple
biotic and abiotic stresses. The protective and defensive roles of these epidermal …

Tropospheric ozone (O3) is an important stressor in natural ecosystems, with well‐
documented impacts on soils, biota and ecological processes. The effects of O3 on …

Ozone is a major secondary air pollutant, the current concentrations of which have been
shown to have significant adverse effects on crop yields, forest growth and species …

There is a spectacular variability in trichome types and densities and trichome metabolites
across species, but the functional implications of this variability in protecting from …

Trichomes are differentiated epidermal cells on above ground organs of nearly all land
plants. They play important protective roles as structural defenses upon biotic attacks such …

Visible symptoms in tree foliage can be used for stress diagnosis once validated with
microscopical analyses. This paper reviews and illustrates macroscopical and microscopical …

The timing of spring bud‐burst and leaf development in temperate, boreal and Arctic trees
and shrubs fluctuates from year to year, depending on meteorological conditions. Over …

Plant–insect interactions are basic components of biodiversity conservation. To attain the
international Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the interactions in urban and in …

Background and Aims Changes in number of trichomes and in composition and
concentrations of their exudates throughout leaf development may have important …