Next-generation air transportation is a key to influence the environment, safety, and the
economy. Several programs strive to create emerging innovation towards sustainability …

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a popular stochastic algorithm for solving nonlinear
optimization problems. It has been used in various industrial applications because of its few …

The Redundancy Allocation Problem (RAP) is well-known in the field of reliability
optimization. In this paper, RAP is investigated assuming that the distribution of the time to …

In reality, many businessmen often offer their products on delay or trade credit payments
scheme to boost sales and diminish inventory. Trade credit financing plays a vital role in …

Reliability optimization is of high concern in the field of system design, communication,
industry etc. The reliability of a system can be maximized in several ways leading to different …

The real‐world optimal problems frequently encountered by various industries are the
nonlinear constrained optimization problems (NCOPs), where the constraints represent the …

Usually, toughened glasses are used for safer road transport and general purposes. This is
because toughened glasses are difficult to break since these types of glasses are four to five …

Reliability optimization of a redundancy allocation problem is an important area of research
in the literature. The main purpose of this type of problem is to enhance the reliability of the …

Component's selection and perfect level of redundancy selection for maximizing system
reliability is main purpose of the redundancy allocation problem (RAP). In this paper we are …

A naval vessel is a large and complex weapon system that can be divided into three
hierarchical structures: ship‐subsystem‐equipment. Optimization of the sailing strategy has …