Veterinary pharmaceuticals as a threat to endangered taxa: Mitigation action for vulture conservation

PI Plaza, GM Wiemeyer, SA Lambertucci - Science of the Total Environment, 2022 - Elsevier
Overuse and misapplication of veterinary pharmaceuticals affect the ecosystem, even at low
concentrations. Vultures are mainly exposed to these compounds when feeding on …

Trends in the availability of the vulture-toxic drug, diclofenac, and other NSAIDs in South Asia, as revealed by covert pharmacy surveys

TH Galligan, JW Mallord, VM Prakash… - Bird Conservation …, 2021 - cambridge.org
The catastrophic declines of three species of 'Critically Endangered'Gyps vultures in South
Asia were caused by unintentional poisoning by the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug …

Old world vultures reflect effects of environmental pollutants through human encroachment

SC Krüger, A Botha, W Bowerman… - Environmental …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
African wildlife face challenges from many stressors including current and emerging
contaminants, habitat and resource loss, poaching, intentional and unintentional poisoning …

Do pharmaceuticals in the environment pose a risk to wildlife?

TG Bean, EA Chadwick… - Environmental …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The vast majority of knowledge related to the question “To what extent do pharmaceuticals
in the environment pose a risk to wildlife?” stems from the Asian vulture crisis (> 99% decline …

NSAIDs detected in Iberian avian scavengers and carrion after diclofenac registration for veterinary use in Spain

M Herrero-Villar, R Velarde, PR Camarero… - Environmental …, 2020 - Elsevier
Despite the now well recognised impact of diclofenac on vultures across the Indian
subcontinent, this non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) was registered in 2013 for …

Assessing the exposure to human and veterinary pharmaceuticals in waterbirds: The use of feathers for monitoring antidepressants and nonsteroidal anti …

GG Distefano, R Zangrando, M Basso… - Science of The Total …, 2022 - Elsevier
Exposure to active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) from both human and veterinary
sources is an increasing threat to wildlife welfare and conservation. Notwithstanding …

Stereoselective transport of 2-aryl propionic acid enantiomers in porous media subjected to chiral organic acids

D Xu, B Du, Y Ji, H Sun, T Wang, X Yin - Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024 - Elsevier
The study examined the transport behavior of the 2-aryl propionic acid (2-APA) chiral
pharmaceutical enantiomers by means of a laboratory-scale saturated quartz sand column …

Medicated livestock carcasses and landfill sites: Sources of highly toxic veterinary pharmaceuticals and caffeine for avian scavengers

M Herrero-Villar, MA Taggart, R Mateo - Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2023 - Elsevier
Veterinary drugs are of concern in terms of potential environmental pollution and their
negative impacts on avian scavengers. These pharmaceuticals reach vultures through the …

The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug nimesulide kills Gyps vultures at concentrations found in the muscle of treated cattle

TH Galligan, RE Green, K Wolter, MA Taggart… - Science of the Total …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Throughout South Asia, cattle are regularly treated with non-steroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and their carcasses are left for scavengers to consume …

Nimesulide poisoning in white-rumped vulture Gyps bengalensis in Gujarat, India

K Nambirajan, S Muralidharan, AR Ashimkumar… - … Science and Pollution …, 2021 - Springer
Population of white-rumped vulture has not recovered in India to a desired level even after
diclofenac was banned in 2006. During 2019, there were two known separate incidents of …