It is expected that by 2050 human population will exceed nine billion leading to increased
pressure on marine ecosystems. Therefore, it is conjectured various levels of ecosystem …

Animals at early life stages are generally more sensitive to environmental stress than adults.
This is especially true of oviparous vertebrates that develop in variable environments with …

Ocean acidification has become a major ecological and environmental problem in the world,
whereas the impact mechanism of ocean acidification in marine bivalves is not fully …

Rising oceanic partial pressure of CO 2 (pCO 2) could affect many traits in fish early life
stages, but only few species to date have shown direct CO 2-induced survival reductions …

Abstract Decabromodiphenyl-ether (BDE-209) is a persistent organic pollutant ubiquitously
found in marine environments worldwide. Even though this emerging chemical contaminant …

To predict the potential impacts of climate change on marine organisms, it is critical to
understand how multiple stressors constrain the physiology and distribution of species. We …

Ocean acidification can affect the immune responses of fish, but effects on pathogen
susceptibility remain uncertain. Pacific herring Clupea pallasii were reared from hatch under …

In marine fishes, the timing of spawning determines the environment offspring will face and,
therefore, the chances of early life stage survival. Different waves of Atlantic herring Clupea …

During fish larvae development functional, morphological, and physiological adaptations are
key in larval survival strategies and can determine mortality bottlenecks. For many fish …

Green abalone (Haliotis fulgens) experienced severe biomass losses and massive mortality
due to short-term marine climatic extremes. We studied green abalone behavior and energy …