" Forensic document examination is the study of physical evidence and physical evidence
cannot lie. Only its interpretation can err. Only the failure to find it, or to hear its true testimony …

This article comprehensively surveys Arabic Online Handwriting Recognition (AOHR). We
address the challenges posed by online handwriting recognition, including ligatures, dots …

Handwriting has remained one of the most frequently occurring patterns that we come
across in everyday life. Handwriting offers a number of interesting pattern classification …

Researches on handwriting recognition have known a great attention since it has been
considered as a technological revolution in man-machines interfaces especially that …

Biometric systems have demonstrated an important enhancement in writer identification from
online handwriting. Indeed, writer identification is still a challenging task in the definition of a …

Various applications involved in the computer recognition of pen-input handwritten words,
such as the online form filling, text editing, note taking, and so on. Therefore, a great deal of …

Handwriting is one of the most frequently occurring patterns in everyday life and with it
comes challenging applications such as handwriting recognition, writer identification and …

Background: An Arabic online text database called Online-KHATT is presented, which
addresses the lack of a free benchmarking database of natural Arabic online text. This …

Abstract The Multi-Layered Echo-State Network (ML-ESN) is a recently developed, highly
powerful type of recurrent neural network. It has succeeded in dealing with several non …

The success of using Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) for speech recognition application has
motivated the adoption of these models for handwriting recognition especially the online …