Most chronic inflammatory illnesses include fibrosis as a pathogenic characteristic.
Extracellular matrix (ECM) components build up in excess to cause fibrosis or scarring. The …

Astaxanthin is a carotenoid widely found in marine organisms and microorganisms. With
extensive use in nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and animal feed, astaxanthin will have the …

Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of mortality worldwide. Oxidative
stress and inflammation are pathophysiological processes involved in the development of …

Host excessive inflammatory immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection is thought to
underpin the pathogenesis of COVID-19 associated severe pneumonitis and acute lung …

Age-related diseases are associated with increased morbidity in the past few decades and
the cost associated with the treatment of these age-related diseases exerts a substantial …

The complex pathophysiological mechanisms behind destructive chronic conditions,
including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the main conditions responsible for chronic kidney
disease (CKD), including end-stage renal disease (ESRD) as a long-term complication …

Fibrosis is the end-stage pathological manifestation of many chronic diseases. Infiltration of
inflammatory cells and activation of myofibroblasts are the most prominent features of …

The pandemic outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) is a potentially fatal and
highly contagious disease. Given that in absence of definitive COVID-19 treatment, and the …

Natural plant pigments are safe and have low toxicity, with various nutrients and biological
activities. However, the extraction, preservation, and application of pigments are limited due …