Microneedle patches, also called microarray patches (MAP), are an emerging technology for
delivery and sampling of drugs, vaccines and other materials. This review focuses on the …

Melanoma is an aggressive malignancy deriving from melanocytes, which is characterized
by high tendency of metastases and mortality rate. Current therapies for melanoma, like …

Multimodal nanoformulations with limited side-effects for tumor theranostics that catalyze a
cascade of intracellular reactions show great potentials for tumor treatment with high …

As an alternative to traditional oral and intravenous injections with limited efficacy,
transdermal drug delivery (TDD) has shown great promise in tumor treatment. Over the past …

Melanoma is resistant to conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Therefore, it is
essential to develop a targeted, low-toxic, and minimally invasive treatment. Here, DTIC/ICG …

The local treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by enzyme therapeutics is
challenging owing to hostile environments in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to the …

Achieving the best possible outcome for the therapy is the main goal of a medicine.
Therefore, nanocarriers and co-delivery strategies were invented to meet this need, as they …

Microneedles (MN) technology is an emerging technology for the transdermal delivery of
therapeutics. When combined with photoresponsive (PR) materials, MNs can deliver …

The demand for drug delivery systems (DDS) to treat Parkinson's disease (PD) is still high,
and microneedle (MN) assisted transdermal DDS offers enormous potential. Herbal …

The catalytic and antioxidant properties of platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) make them
promising candidates for several applications in nanomedicine. However, an open issue …