Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a large non-sulfated glycosaminoglycan that is the main component
of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Because of its strong and diversified functions applied in …

Bleeding caused by trauma or surgery is a serious health problem, and uncontrollable
bleeding can result in death. Therefore, developing safe, effective, and convenient …

Lipid-based nanocarriers have been extensively investigated for their application in drug
delivery. Particularly, liposomes are now clinically established for treating various diseases …

Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease and the second most leading cause of irreversible
impaired vision in the world, which is primarily linked with high intraocular pressure (IOP) …

Cardiac organoids are 3-dimensional (3D) structures composed of tissue or niche-specific
cells, obtained from diverse sources, encapsulated in either a naturally derived or synthetic …

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is widely distributed in human connective tissue, and its unique
biological and physicochemical properties and ability to facilitate biological structure repair …

Chronic, nonhealing wounds in the form of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a major
complication for diabetic patients. The inability of a DFU to heal appropriately leads to an …

In the last decade, hyaluronic acid (HA) has attracted an ever-growing interest in the
biomedical engineering field as a biocompatible, biodegradable, and chemically versatile …

Hydrogels are three-dimensional networks with a variety of structures and functions that
have a remarkable ability to absorb huge amounts of water or biological fluids. They can …

Abstract Hydrogels—water-insoluble, three-dimensional networks of polymer chains—are
used as biomaterials in various biomedical and clinical applications. Their modularity and …