Parkinson's disease (PD) is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder that affects an
estimated 10 million sufferers worldwide. The two forms of PD include familial and sporadic …

Pesticides are a family of compounds which have brought many benefits to mankind in the
agricultural, industrial, and health areas, but their toxicities in both humans and animals …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which mainly targets motor
symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability. The physiological …

Fueled by aging populations and continued environmental contamination, the global burden
of Parkinson's disease (PD) is increasing. The disease, or more appropriately diseases …

Along with the wide use of pesticides in the world, the concerns over their health impacts are
rapidly growing. There is a huge body of evidence on the relation between exposure to …

Occupational or environmental exposure to manganese (Mn) can lead to the development of
“Manganism,” a neurological condition showing certain motor symptoms similar to …

OBJECT Mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been proposed as a risk factor for the
development of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, depression, and other illnesses …

The etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) is not well understood but likely to involve both
genetic and environmental factors. Incidence and prevalence estimates vary to a large …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive, disabling neurodegenerative disorder
that begins in mid to late life and is characterized by motor impairment, autonomic …

Parkinson's disease is a common progressive bradykinetic disorder that can be accurately
diagnosed. It is characterised by the presence of severe pars-compacta nigral-cell loss, and …