Compositional heterogeneity in the mantle transition zone

S Goes, C Yu, MD Ballmer, J Yan… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2022 - nature.com
Earth's mantle transition zone (MTZ) is characterized by several sharp increases in seismic
wave speed between~ 300 km and~ 850 km depth. These seismic discontinuities are …

Cratonic crust illuminated by global gravity gradient inversion

P Haas, J Ebbing, W Szwillus - Gondwana Research, 2023 - Elsevier
We present a global study of the crustal structure with emphasis on the twelve main cratons
of the earth. In an inverse scheme, satellite gravity gradient data from the GOCE mission are …

A complex mantle plume head below East Africa‐Arabia shaped by the lithosphere‐asthenosphere boundary topography

C Civiero, S Lebedev, NL Celli - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Hot plumes rising from Earth's deep mantle are thought to cause uplift, rifting and large
igneous province (LIP) emplacement. LIP volcanism in continents often spans tens of Ma …

Defining continental lithosphere as a layer with abundant frozen‐in structures that scatter seismic waves

V Levin, S Lebedev, J Fullea, Y Li… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
We investigate the structure of the continental lithosphere by combining two approaches: a
systematic survey of abrupt changes in seismic properties detected by P‐to‐S converted …

Integrated Geophysical‐Petrological 3D‐Modeling of the West and Central African Rift System and Its Adjoining Areas

EE Fosso Téguia M, J Ebbing, P Haas… - … Research: Solid Earth, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
This study addresses the lithospheric structure of the West and Central African rift system
(WCARS) and explores its origin and development in relation to the enigmatic Cameroon …

Structure and evolution of the Australian plate and underlying upper mantle from waveform tomography with massive data sets

JI De Laat, S Lebedev, NL Celli… - Geophysical Journal …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
We present a new S-wave velocity tomographic model of the upper mantle beneath the
Australian Plate and its boundaries that we call Aus22. It includes azimuthal anisotropy and …

[HTML][HTML] Multi-scale imaging of 3-D electrical conductivity structure under the contiguous US constrains lateral variations in the upper mantle water content

FD Munch, A Grayver - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2023 - Elsevier
The magnetotelluric (MT) component of the USArray survey is a unique data set that enables
imaging the electrical conductivity distribution from the surface down to astenospheric …

Seismicity of Ireland, and why it is so low: How the thickness of the lithosphere controls intraplate seismicity

S Lebedev, J Grannell, P Arroucau… - Geophysical Journal …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Ireland and neighbouring Britain share much of their tectonic history and are both far from
active plate boundaries at present. Their seismicity shows surprising lateral variations, with …

The provenance of Avalonia and its tectonic implications: a critical reappraisal

JB Murphy, RD Nance, L Wu - 2023 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Abstract The late Neoproterozoic–Cambrian interval is characterized by global-scale
orogenesis, rapid continental growth and profound changes in Earth systems. Orogenic …

Lithospheric structure of the Red Sea based on 3D density modeling: A contrasting rift architecture

R Issachar, ÁM Gómez‐García… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Red Sea is an ideal location for studying rifting processes, offering a young and
active intra‐continental rift at the final stages of breakup. We explore the 3D lithospheric …