What makes vessels grow with exercise training?

BM Prior, HT Yang, RL Terjung - Journal of applied …, 2004 - journals.physiology.org
Exercise and muscle contractions create a powerful stimulus for structural remodeling of the
vasculature. An increase in flow velocity through a vessel increases shear stress, a major …

: what do we know, and what do we still need to know?

BD Levine - The Journal of physiology, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Maximal oxygen uptake is a physiological characteristic bounded by the parametric limits of
the Fick equation:(left ventricular (LV) end‐diastolic volume− LV end‐systolic volume)× heart …

Decline in skeletal muscle mitochondrial function with aging in humans

KR Short, ML Bigelow, J Kahl… - Proceedings of the …, 2005 - National Acad Sciences
Cumulative mtDNA damage occurs in aging animals, and mtDNA mutations are reported to
accelerate aging in mice. We determined whether aging results in increased DNA oxidative …

Skeletal muscle mitochondrial energetics are associated with maximal aerobic capacity and walking speed in older adults

PM Coen, SA Jubrias, G Distefano… - … Series A: Biomedical …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Background. Lower ambulatory performance with aging may be related to a reduced
oxidative capacity within skeletal muscle. This study examined the associations between …

Arterial oxygenation influences central motor output and exercise performance via effects on peripheral locomotor muscle fatigue in humans

M Amann, MW Eldridge, AT Lovering… - The Journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Changing arterial oxygen content (C) has a highly sensitive influence on the rate of
peripheral locomotor muscle fatigue development. We examined the effects of C on exercise …

Vasodilatory mechanisms in contracting skeletal muscle

PS Clifford, Y Hellsten - Journal of applied physiology, 2004 - journals.physiology.org
Skeletal muscle blood flow is closely coupled to metabolic demand, and its regulation is
believed to be mainly the result of the interplay of neural vasoconstrictor activity and locally …

Influence of hyperoxia on muscle metabolic responses and the power–duration relationship during severe‐intensity exercise in humans: a 31P magnetic resonance …

A Vanhatalo, J Fulford, FJ DiMenna… - Experimental …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Severe‐intensity constant‐work‐rate exercise results in the attainment of maximal oxygen
uptake, but the muscle metabolic milieu at the limit of tolerance (Tlim) for such exercise …

Dietary nitrate reduces muscle metabolic perturbation and improves exercise tolerance in hypoxia

A Vanhatalo, J Fulford, SJ Bailey… - The Journal of …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Non‐Technical Summary Reduced atmospheric O2 availability (hypoxia) impairs muscle
oxidative energy production and exercise tolerance. We show that dietary supplementation …

Invited review: activity-induced angiogenesis

S Egginton - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology, 2009 - Springer
The dynamic biochemical and mechanical environment around blood vessels during muscle
activity generates powerful stimuli for vascular remodelling. Ultimately, this must lead to a …

Highs and lows of hyperoxia: physiological, performance, and clinical aspects

JV Brugniaux, GB Coombs, OF Barak… - American Journal …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Molecular oxygen (O2) is a vital element in human survival and plays a major role in a
diverse range of biological and physiological processes. Although normobaric hyperoxia …