The current research aims to bridge the gap in the literature by examining the attributes and
preferences of potential political leaders who may receive endorsements from political …

The amendment of the Indonesian 1945 Constitution helps in searching for national identity
in state life. This amendment enables the country to seek an ideal form of government based …

Despite the introduction of social restrictions designed to stem the spread of COVID-19,
many Indonesians have continued to attend places of worship. This poses a major public …

In several world regions, democracy is in retreat. This retreat is taking place amid growing
polarization in many countries, and analysts are increasingly concerned with the role that …

In Politics in Contemporary Indonesia, Ken MP Setiawan and Dirk Tomsa analyse the most
prominent political ideas, institutions, interests and issues that shape Indonesian politics …

Studies of electoral clientelism—the contingent exchange of material benefits for electoral
support—frequently presume the presence of strong parties. Parties facilitate monitoring and …

The process of resolving administrative violations in the appointment of non-definitive
regional heads that have not been regulated can threaten democratic values. Likewise …

The perceived social acceptability of intolerance is believed to drive individual intolerance, a
process we refer to as normalization. Social intolerance can be particularly high during …

In its constitution, Indonesia declares itself a state of law. However, government practice
frequently ignores the State Administrative Court's judgements, despite the fact that court …

Later, Joshua was reported to the police for blasphemy against Islam as he allegedly insults
the religion. According to the Indonesia Forum of United Muslims (FUIB) which reported the …