A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

Towards a multidimensional root trait framework: a tree root review

M Weemstra, L Mommer, EJW Visser… - New …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The search for a root economics spectrum (RES) has been sparked by recent interest in trait‐
based plant ecology. By analogy with the one‐dimensional leaf economics spectrum (LES) …

The fungal collaboration gradient dominates the root economics space in plants

J Bergmann, A Weigelt, F van Der Plas… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Plant economics run on carbon and nutrients instead of money. Leaf strategies
aboveground span an economic spectrum from “live fast and die young” to “slow and …

The global distribution and environmental drivers of aboveground versus belowground plant biomass

H Ma, L Mo, TW Crowther, DS Maynard… - Nature Ecology & …, 2021 - nature.com
A poor understanding of the fraction of global plant biomass occurring belowground as roots
limits our understanding of present and future ecosystem function and carbon pools. Here …

The world‐wide 'fast–slow'plant economics spectrum: a traits manifesto

PB Reich - Journal of ecology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The leaf economics spectrum (LES) provides a useful framework for examining species
strategies as shaped by their evolutionary history. However, that spectrum, as originally …

Root traits are multidimensional: specific root length is independent from root tissue density and the plant economic spectrum

KR Kramer‐Walter, PJ Bellingham, TR Millar… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Root, stem and leaf traits are thought to be functionally coordinated to maximize the
efficiency of acquiring and using limited resources. However, evidence is mixed for …

Persistence of plant-mediated microbial soil legacy effects in soil and inside roots

SE Hannula, R Heinen, M Huberty, K Steinauer… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Plant-soil feedbacks are shaped by microbial legacies that plants leave in the soil. We tested
the persistence of these legacies after subsequent colonization by the same or other plant …

Fungal traits that drive ecosystem dynamics on land

KK Treseder, JT Lennon - Microbiology and Molecular Biology …, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
Fungi contribute extensively to a wide range of ecosystem processes, including
decomposition of organic carbon, deposition of recalcitrant carbon, and transformations of …

Root structure–function relationships in 74 species: evidence of a root economics spectrum related to carbon economy

C Roumet, M Birouste, C Picon‐Cochard… - New …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Although fine roots are important components of the global carbon cycle, there is limited
understanding of root structure–function relationships among species. We determined …

Climate, soil and plant functional types as drivers of global fine‐root trait variation

GT Freschet, OJ Valverde‐Barrantes… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Ecosystem functioning relies heavily on below‐ground processes, which are largely
regulated by plant fine‐roots and their functional traits. However, our knowledge of fine‐root …