Neutrophils—from bone marrow to first-line defense of the innate immune system

RF Kraus, MA Gruber - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Neutrophils (polymorphonuclear cells; PMNs) form a first line of defense against pathogens
and are therefore an important component of the innate immune response. As a result of …

Analysis of inflammation

GW Schmid-Schönbein - Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng., 2006 - annualreviews.org
In the past, inflammation has been associated with infections and with the immune system.
But more recent evidence suggests that a much broader range of diseases have telltale …

Acute cardiovascular protective effects of corticosteroids are mediated by non-transcriptional activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase

A Hafezi-Moghadam, T Simoncini, Z Yang… - Nature medicine, 2002 - nature.com
Corticosteroids have been shown to exert beneficial effects in the treatment of acute
myocardial infarction, but the precise mechanisms underlying their protective effects are …

'Slings' enable neutrophil rolling at high shear

P Sundd, E Gutierrez, EK Koltsova, Y Kuwano… - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
Most leukocytes can roll along the walls of venules at low shear stress (1 dyn cm− 2), but
neutrophils have the ability to roll at tenfold higher shear stress in microvessels in vivo,. The …

Integration of inflammatory signals by rolling neutrophils

K Ley - Immunological reviews, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
In inflammation, neutrophils roll along the endothelial wall of postcapillary venules and
sample inflammatory signals. Neutrophil activation is required to generate β2 integrin bonds …

Transit time of leukocytes rolling through venules controls cytokine-induced inflammatory cell recruitment in vivo.

U Jung, KE Norman… - The Journal of …, 1998 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Leukocyte recruitment requires leukocyte rolling, activation, firm adhesion, and
transmigration. Injection of the proinflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha induces expression of E …

L-selectin shedding regulates leukocyte recruitment

A Hafezi-Moghadam, KL Thomas, AJ Prorock… - The Journal of …, 2001 - rupress.org
The physiologic role of L-selectin shedding is unknown. Here, we investigate the effect of L-
selectin shedding on firm adhesion and transmigration. In a tumor necrosis factor α–induced …

Level set analysis for leukocyte detection and tracking

DP Mukherjee, N Ray, ST Acton - IEEE Transactions on Image …, 2004 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We propose a cell detection and tracking solution using image-level sets computed via
threshold decomposition. In contrast to existing methods where manual initialization is …

A 3-D computational model predicts that cell deformation affects selectin-mediated leukocyte rolling

S Jadhav, CD Eggleton, K Konstantopoulos - Biophysical journal, 2005 - cell.com
Leukocyte recruitment to sites of inflammation is initiated by their tethering and rolling on the
activated endothelium under flow. Even though the fast kinetics and high tensile strength of …

Platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1)–deficient mice demonstrate a transient and cytokine-specific role for PECAM-1 in leukocyte migration …

RD Thompson, KE Noble, KY Larbi… - Blood, The Journal …, 2001 - ashpublications.org
Studies with neutralizing antibodies have indicated roles for platelet-endothelial cell
adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) in leukocyte migration through the endothelium and the …