AgRP/NPY and POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus and their potential role in treatment of obesity

MS Vohra, K Benchoula, CJ Serpell, WE Hwa - European journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Obesity is a major health crisis affecting over a third of the global population. This
multifactorial disease is regulated via interoceptive neural circuits in the brain, whose …

The physiological control of eating: signals, neurons, and networks

AG Watts, SE Kanoski, G Sanchez-Watts… - Physiological …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
During the past 30 yr, investigating the physiology of eating behaviors has generated a truly
vast literature. This is fueled in part by a dramatic increase in obesity and its comorbidities …

LEAP2 changes with body mass and food intake in humans and mice

BK Mani, N Puzziferri, Z He… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Acyl-ghrelin administration increases food intake, body weight, and blood glucose. In
contrast, mice lacking ghrelin or ghrelin receptors (GHSRs) exhibit life-threatening …

[HTML][HTML] NTS catecholamine neurons mediate hypoglycemic hunger via medial hypothalamic feeding pathways

I Aklan, NS Atasoy, Y Yavuz, T Ates, I Coban… - Cell metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
Glucose is the essential energy source for the brain, whose deficit, triggered by energy
deprivation or therapeutic agents, can be fatal. Increased appetite is the key behavioral …

Integration of nutrient sensing in fish hypothalamus

JL Soengas - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The knowledge regarding hypothalamic integration of metabolic and endocrine signaling
resulting in regulation of food intake is scarce in fish. Available studies pointed to a network …

Hypoxia inducible factor as a central regulator of metabolism–implications for the development of obesity

JM Gaspar, LA Velloso - Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The hypothalamus plays a major role in the regulation of food intake and energy
expenditure. In the last decade, it was demonstrated that consumption of high-fat diets …

Hypothalamic AMPK as a mediator of hormonal regulation of energy balance

B Wang, KKY Cheng - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2018 - mdpi.com
As a cellular energy sensor and regulator, adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated
protein kinase (AMPK) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of energy homeostasis in both …

AgRP neurons coordinate the mitigation of activity-based anorexia

AK Sutton Hickey, SC Duane, LE Mickelsen… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a debilitating and deadly disease characterized by low body mass
index due to diminished food intake, and oftentimes concurrent hyperactivity. A high …

ADGRL1 is a glucose receptor involved in mediating energy and glucose homeostasis

KH Chhabra, S Bathina, TS Faniyan, DJ Samuel… - Diabetologia, 2024 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis The brain is a major consumer of glucose as an energy source and
regulates systemic glucose as well as energy balance. Although glucose transporters such …

Acute inhibition of hunger-sensing AgRP neurons promotes context-specific learning in mice

F Reed, A Reichenbach, H Dempsey, RE Clarke… - Molecular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective An environmental context, which reliably predicts food availability, can increase
the appetitive food drive within the same environment context. However, hunger is required …