Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an important tool for the clinical evaluation
of patients with cardiac and vascular diseases. Since its introduction in the late 1980s …

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance has been utilized in the management and care of
pediatric patients for nearly 40 years. It has evolved to become an invaluable tool in the …

Background Diseases of the descending aorta have emerged as a clinical issue in Marfan
syndrome following improvements in proximal aorta surgical treatment and the consequent …

Abstract Four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI has emerged as a powerful non-invasive
technique in cardiovascular imaging, enabling to analyse in vivo complex flow dynamics …

Four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging is an emerging technique which may
play a role in diagnosis and risk-stratification of aortic disease. Some knowledge of flow …

Objective The aim was to investigate scan–rescan reproducibility and observer variability of
segmental aortic 3D systolic wall shear stress (WSS) by phase-specific segmentation with …

Aims To assess aortic flow and stiffness in patients with Loeys–Dietz syndrome (LDS) by 4D
flow and cine cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and compare the results with those …

Objective Patients with tetralogy of Fallot are at risk for late aortic complications due to
progressive aortic root dilation and decreased aortic compliance. Early repair normalizes …

Cardiovascular MRI has become an essential imaging modality in children with congenital
heart disease (CHD) in the last 15–20 years. With use of appropriate sequences, it provides …

Background Implementation of fourdimensional flow magnetic resonance (4D Flow MR) in
clinical routine requires awareness of confounders. Purpose To investigate intervendor …