Pleiotropic effects of statins on the cardiovascular system

A Oesterle, U Laufs, JK Liao - Circulation research, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
The statins have been used for 30 years to prevent coronary artery disease and stroke. Their
primary mechanism of action is the lowering of serum cholesterol through inhibiting hepatic …

[HTML][HTML] Lipoproteins and lipids in cardiovascular disease: from mechanistic insights to therapeutic targeting

J Soppert, M Lehrke, N Marx, J Jankowski… - Advanced drug delivery …, 2020 - Elsevier
With cardiovascular disease being the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide,
effective and cost-efficient therapies to reduce cardiovascular risk are highly needed. Lipids …

Pharmacological actions of statins: a critical appraisal in the management of cancer

P Gazzerro, MC Proto, G Gangemi, AM Malfitano… - Pharmacological …, 2012 - ASPET
Statins, among the most commonly prescribed drugs worldwide, are cholesterol-lowering
agents used to manage and prevent cardiovascular and coronary heart diseases. Recently …

Pleiotropic effects of statins

JK Liao, U Laufs - Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 2005 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Statins are potent inhibitors of cholesterol biosynthesis. In clinical trials, statins are
beneficial in the primary and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. However, the …

Pleiotropic Effects of Statins–Basic Research and Clinical Perspectives–

Q Zhou, JK Liao - Circulation journal, 2010 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Figure 2. Regulation of the Rho GTPase cycle. Rho protein cycle between an inactive GDP-
bound and an active GTP-bound state. Inhibition of the mevalonate synthesis by statins …

Nitric oxide insufficiency, platelet activation, and arterial thrombosis

J Loscalzo - Circulation research, 2001 - Am Heart Assoc
Nitric oxide (NO) was originally discovered as a vasodilator product of the endothelium. Over
the last 15 years, this vascular mediator has been shown to have important antiplatelet …

Statin effects beyond lipid lowering—are they clinically relevant?

PO Bonetti, LO Lerman, C Napoli… - European heart …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Currently, five different statins (simvastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin, fluvastatin, and
atorvastatin) are approved for treatment of hypercholesterolemia in humans and two new …

Cerebral blood flow regulation by nitric oxide: recent advances

N Toda, K Ayajiki, T Okamura - Pharmacological reviews, 2009 - ASPET
Nitric oxide (NO) is undoubtedly quite an important intercellular messenger in cerebral and
peripheral hemodynamics. This molecule, formed by constitutive isomers of NO synthase …

Understanding the molecular mechanisms of statin pleiotropic effects

CA German, JK Liao - Archives of Toxicology, 2023 - Springer
Statins represent the cornerstone of pharmacotherapy for the prevention of atherosclerotic
cardiovascular disease. These medications not only reduce low-density lipoprotein …

Treatment with atorvastatin to the National Cholesterol Educational Program goal versus' usual'care in secondary coronary heart disease prevention

VG Athyros, AA Papageorgiou… - … medical research and …, 2002 - Taylor & Francis
Background: Atorvastatin is very effective in reducing plasma low-density lipoprotein
cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. However, there is no long-term survival study that evaluated this …