Life expectancy has been growing, and more people are developing bone diseases such as
arthritis and osteoporosis. Degenerative pathologies, injuries, and trauma can damage the …

Various artificial bone graft substitutes based on ceramics have been developed over the
last 20 years. Among them, calcium-silicate-based ceramics, which are osteoconductive and …

Bone fracture due to internal or external factors is one of the most common diseases in
today's orthopedic society. One of the techniques to solve these problems is to use artificial …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has become an advanced approach for
fabricating patient-specific scaffolds with complex geometric shapes to replace damaged or …

Abstract Calcium (Ca) and silica (Si) ions have attracted intense interest in biomedical
applications. The two ions are directly involved in many biological processes; for instance …

Calcium phosphates (apatites) are considered as a research frontier for bone regeneration
applications by virtue of similarity to the mineral constituent of bone, suitable biocompatibility …

Pores play a crucial role in bone regeneration as they allow the exchange of nutrition and
oxygen, expulsion of waste products, and bone tissue and vascular ingrowth through the …

In designing and fabricating scaffolds to fill the bone defects and stimulate new bone
formation, the biomimetics of the construct is a crucial factor in invoking the bone …

This study investigated the relationship between the structure and mechanical properties of
polycaprolactone (PCL) nanocomposites reinforced with baghdadite, a newly introduced …

Scaffold creates a chance for bone growth and facilitates cell adhesion, growth and
differentiation in orthopedic surgeries. Designing scaffold with adequate porous geometry …