The prevalence of obesity, diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and related metabolic
disorders has been steadily increasing in the past few decades. Apart from the …

Intestinal microenvironment dysbiosis is one of the major causes of diseases, such as
obesity, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, and colon cancer. Microbiota-based …

Background Our growing appreciation of the functional significance of the human microbiota
in health and disease has triggered a marked interest in bacterial-derived extracellular …

Obesity and diabetes incidence rates are increasing dramatically, reaching pandemic
proportions. Therefore, there is an urgent need to unravel the mechanisms underlying their …

Probiotics have been shown to be effective against infectious diseases in clinical trials, with
either intestinal or extraintestinal health benefits. Even though probiotic effects are strain …

For many decades, the proper functioning of the human body has become a leading
scientific topic. In the course of numerous experiments, a striking impact of probiotics on the …

Next-generation probiotics (NGPs) represent an innovative group of beneficial bacteria that
are currently undergoing research and development. NGPs are designed not only for …

The gut is a fundamental organ in controlling human health. Recently, researches showed
that substances in the intestine can alter the course of many diseases through the intestinal …

Plant-derived extracellular vesicles,(EVs), have recently gained attention as potential
therapeutic candidates. However, the varying properties of plants that are dependent on …

Morchella is a kind of important edible and medicinal fungi, which is rich in polysaccharides,
enzymes, fatty acids, amino acids and other active components. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) …