Purpose Digital transformation misalignment refers to disparities in digital transformation
levels between suppliers and buyers across the production and operation process. It has …

Previous research ignored the characteristics of environmental, social, and governance
(ESG). ESG is soft information. Geographical proximity is important for external stakeholders …

This paper investigates the impact of customer concentration on corporate risk-taking in
China. Our analysis shows that customer concentration increases major customers' …

Outward foreign direct investment is an important way to obtain sustainable market value.
However, existing studies pay less attention to the efficiency of OFDI, especially the lack of in …

Corporate financial management is responsible for constructing, optimizing, and modifying
finance-related structures for an unremitting function. The finance optimization model …

This paper investigates the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings
on corporate risk-taking using non-financial listed firms from 2010 to 2020 in China. We find …

This paper examines the relationship between shareholder ownership and the intensity of
corporate carbon emissions. The results indicate a significant negative correlation between …

In the context of global digital transformation, computing resources have become a critical
production factor, profoundly impacting corporate operational efficiency, innovation …

We explore the economic diffusion radius of high-speed railway (HSR) stations. Using
spatial differences-in-differences (DID) method, we find that the openings of HSR stations …

Under the new global situation of the world pattern, the global industrial chain and supply
chain are being reconstructed, and the safe and stable operation is facing a large number of …