Objective To make recommendations on the assessment and management of tics in people
with Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders. Methods A multidisciplinary panel …

Background A significant proportion of patients with Tourette syndrome (TS) continue to
experience symptoms across adulthood that in severe cases fail to respond to standard …

Importance Collective evidence has strongly suggested that deep brain stimulation (DBS) is
a promising therapy for Tourette syndrome. Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of …

Abstract See Moll and Engel (doi: 10.1093/aww308) for a scientific commentary on this
article. Brain regions dynamically engage and disengage with one another to execute …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a set of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by
a deficit in social behaviors and nonverbal interactions such as reduced eye contact, facial …

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) is a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder
that is characterized by several motor and phonic tics. Tics usually develop before 10 years …

Abstract In 2011 the European Society for the Study of Tourette Syndrome (ESSTS)
published its first European clinical guidelines for the treatment of Tourette Syndrome (TS) …

Brain stimulation has become one of the most acceptable therapeutic approaches in recent
years and a powerful tool in the remedy against neurological diseases. Brain stimulation is …

Tics are characterized by sudden, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic movement or vocalization,
and are the most common movement disorders in children. Their onset is usually in …

In neurosurgical literature, findings such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrode positions
are conventionally reported in relation to the anterior and posterior commissures of the …