Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has emerged as a pandemic. It has different
complications, both microvascular and macrovascular. Objective: The purpose of this review …

Diabetes is a significant health problem worldwide, and its association with cardiovascular
disease (CVD) was reported in several studies. Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance seen …

Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance are key players in the development of atherosclerosis
and its complications. A large body of evidence suggest that metabolic abnormalities cause …

insulin because of insulin resistance would thus result in the activation of these
proinflammatory transcription factors and an increase in the expression of the corresponding …

Objectives: Hyperglycemia during critical illness is common and is associated with
increased mortality. Intensive insulin therapy has improved outcomes in some, but not all …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) influence many physiological processes including host
defense, hormone biosynthesis, fertilization, and cellular signaling. Increased ROS …

Hyperglycemia, a commonly exhibited metabolic disorder in critically ill patients, activates
the body's inflammatory defense mechanism, causing the waterfall release of numerous …

Hyperglycemia is common and associated with markedly increased mortality rates in
patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Despite the fact that several …

Acute and chronic hyperglycemia are proinflammatory states, but the status of
proinflammatory cytokines and markers of oxidative stress and cardiovascular risks is not …

The metabolic syndrome is associated with a dysregulated adipose tissue; in part a
consequence of adipose cell enlargement and the associated infiltration of macrophages …