The obesity epidemic has become a global public health crisis in recent years and is
continuing to worsen at an alarming rate. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and diabetes mellitus are common diseases that
often coexist and might act synergistically to increase the risk of hepatic and extra-hepatic …

Objective It is evident that the gut microbiota and factors that influence its composition and
activity effect human metabolic, immunological and developmental processes. We …

A disruption of the crosstalk between the gut and the lung has been implicated as a driver of
severity during respiratory-related diseases. Lung injury causes systemic inflammation …

Individuals who are minoritized as a result of race, sexual identity, gender, or socioeconomic
status experience a higher prevalence of many diseases. Understanding the biological …

Exercise is an effective strategy for diabetes management but is limited by the phenomenon
of exercise resistance (ie, the lack of or the adverse response to exercise on metabolic …

Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major public health problem, and gut microbiota
dysbiosis has been implicated in the emergence of T2D in humans. Dietary interventions …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is caused by an accumulation of fat in the liver; the
condition can progress over time to increase the risk of developing cirrhosis, end-stage liver …

The growing disease burden of diabetes mellitus is an important public health concern,
affecting over 400 million people globally. This epidemic, if not controlled in time, leads to …

Dietary shifts can have a direct impact on the gut microbiome by preferentially selecting for
microbes capable of utilizing the various dietary nutrients. The intake of dietary fiber has …