Regulating striated muscle contraction: Through thick and thin

E Brunello, L Fusi - Annual Review of Physiology, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Force generation in striated muscle is primarily controlled by structural changes in the actin-
containing thin filaments triggered by an increase in intracellular calcium concentration …

Reassessing the unifying hypothesis for hypercontractility caused by myosin mutations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

JA Spudich, N Nandwani, J Robert-Paganin… - The EMBO …, 2024 - embopress.org
Human β-cardiac myosin exists in an ON-state where both myosin heads are accessible for
interaction with actin, and an OFF-state where the heads are folded back onto their own …

Myosin-binding protein C regulates the sarcomere lattice and stabilizes the OFF states of myosin heads

AL Hessel, NM Engels, MN Kuehn, D Nissen… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Muscle contraction is produced via the interaction of myofilaments and is regulated so that
muscle performance matches demand. Myosin-binding protein C (MyBP-C) is a long and …

Myosin in autoinhibited off state(s), stabilized by mavacamten, can be recruited in response to inotropic interventions

W Ma, CL Del Rio, L Qi, M Prodanovic… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Mavacamten is a FDA-approved small-molecule therapeutic designed to regulate cardiac
function at the sarcomere level by selectively but reversibly inhibiting the enzymatic activity …

Danicamtiv increases myosin recruitment and alters cross-bridge cycling in cardiac muscle

KB Kooiker, S Mohran, KL Turner, W Ma… - Circulation …, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
BACKGROUND: Modulating myosin function is a novel therapeutic approach in patients with
cardiomyopathy. Danicamtiv is a novel myosin activator with promising preclinical data that …

Cardiac troponin T N-domain variant destabilizes the actin interface resulting in disturbed myofilament function

M Landim-Vieira, W Ma, T Song… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Missense variant Ile79Asn in human cardiac troponin T (cTnT-I79N) has been associated
with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and sudden cardiac arrest in juveniles. cTnT-I79N is …

Multiscale modeling shows how 2'-deoxy-ATP rescues ventricular function in heart failure

AE Teitgen, MT Hock, KJ McCabe, MC Childers… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
2'-deoxy-ATP (dATP) improves cardiac function by increasing the rate of crossbridge cycling
and Ca 2+ transient decay. However, the mechanisms of these effects and how therapeutic …

Embryonic Exposure to Organophosphate Flame Retardants (OPFRs) Differentially Induces Cardiotoxicity in Rare Minnow (Gobiocypris rarus)

X Hong, L Yuan, X Zhao, Y Shan, T Qin… - … Science & Technology, 2024 - ACS Publications
Organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) such as triphenyl phosphate (TPHP) and tris
(1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCIPP) were reported to impair cardiac function in fish …

The biochemically defined super relaxed state of myosin—a paradox

S Mohran, K Kooiker, M Mahoney-Schaefer… - Journal of Biological …, 2024 - ASBMB
The biochemical SRX (super-relaxed) state of myosin has been defined as a low ATPase
activity state. This state can conserve energy when the myosin is not recruited for muscle …

The structural OFF and ON states of myosin can be decoupled from the biochemical super-and disordered-relaxed states

VP Jani, T Song, C Gao, H Gong, S Sadayappan… - PNAS …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
There is a growing awareness that both thick-filament and classical thin-filament regulations
play central roles in modulating muscle contraction. Myosin ATPase assays have …