Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is a domain coupling nano-technology that has drawn
significant attention for less power consumption, area, and design overhead. It is able to …

Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) nanotechnology is a practical suggestion for
replacing present silicon-based technologies. It provides many benefits, such as low power …

Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is a field coupling nano-technology that has drawn
significant attention for its low power consumption, low area overhead, and achieving a high …

The multiplexer is an integral design component of the conventional CMOS technology and
modern QCA nanotechnology. It is also an elementary building block of nanocommunication …

The arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) is a key element of complex circuits and an intrinsic part
of the most widely recognized complex circuits in digital signal processing. Also, recent …

A random number generator (RNG), a cryptographic technology that plays an important role
in security and sensor networks, can be designed using a linear feedback shift register …

The amount of occupied area and energy waste are among the salient indexes that are
important in designing and implementing digital circuits. Hence, the inherent properties of …

Digital signal processing (DSP) is used in computer processing to conduct different signal-
processing tasks. The DSPs are used in the series numbers representing a continuous …

Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is a new nanotechnology for the implementation of
nano-sized digital circuits. This nanotechnology is remarkable in terms of speed, area, and …

Abstract The limitations of Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) such as
high-power dissipation, short channel effects, and high lithography has prompted scientists …