Halal is a crucial concept for Muslim consumers regarding consumed products, including
pharmaceutical ingredients, which are essential in modern medicine. To address the issue …

Periodontal diseases, chronic inflammatory conditions affecting oral health, are primarily
driven by microbial plaque biofilm and the body's inflammatory response, leading to tissue …

Toxic compounds can induce the formation of free radicals (reactive oxygen species (ROS))
which can trigger damage and decrease cell viability. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) …

Plant cell cultures have emerged as a promising tool for producing active molecules due to
their numerous advantages over traditional agricultural methods. Flavonols, and …

For centuries plants have been intensively utilized as reliable sources of food, flavoring, and
pharmaceutical ingredients. However, plant natural habitats are being rapidly lost due to the …

Paclitaxel (PTX) is a high value plant natural product (PNP) derived from Taxus (yew)
species. This plant secondary metabolite (PSM) and its derivatives constitute a cornerstone …

Artificial photosynthesis has rapidly developed as an actual field of research, mimicking
natural photosynthesis processes in plants or bacteria to produce energy or high-value …

Plant tissue culture has evolved in the last decades with several types of cultures being
developed to promote a more sustainable food production system. Moreover, these cultures …

Recent advancements in plant biotechnology have highlighted the potential of hairy roots as
a biotechnological platform, primarily due to their rapid growth and ability to produce …

Plant-based biotechnology is crucial for developing renewable biofuels, enhancing
bioremediation, and improving the food supply chain. Modern agricultural technologies often …