4D printed products can change shape under external stimulation, and the deformation
design of material and structure is directly built into the material, which simplifies the …

Access to computer-aided fabrication tools, such as 3D printing, empowers various craft
techniques to democratize the creation of artifacts. To afford new blow molding techniques in …

4D printing encodes transformability over time, which empowers users to create artifacts by
on-demand deformation. The creative process of 4D printing shape-changing artifacts can …

Smart shape-changing materials can be adapted to different usages, which have been
leveraged for dynamic affordances and on-demand haptic feedback in HCI. However, the …

While 3D printing enables the customization and home fabrication of a wide range of
shapes, fabricating freeform thin-shells remains challenging. As layers misalign with the …

While there has been sustained interest in shape-changing materials and deployable
structures, many existing systems require engineering materials, precision fabrication, and …

Freeform thin-shell surfaces are critical in various fields, but their fabrication is complex and
costly. Traditional methods are wasteful and require custom molds, while 3D printing needs …

4D printing is an emerging field of fabrication garnering interest from the HCI community in
its potential applications. In this work we present a hands-on exploration of the hybrid design …

Within the domain of fabrication, the recent strides in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
have sparked growing interest in its sustainability. In this work, we analyze the contemporary …