Carbonates in the critical zone

MD Covington, JB Martin, LE Toran… - Earth's …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Earth's Critical Zone (CZ), the near‐surface layer where rock is weathered and
landscapes co‐evolve with life, is profoundly influenced by the type of underlying bedrock …

CO2 drawdown from weathering is maximized at moderate erosion rates

A Bufe, JKC Rugenstein, N Hovius - Science, 2024 - science.org
Uplift and erosion modulate the carbon cycle over geologic timescales by exposing minerals
to chemical weathering. However, the erosion sensitivity of mineral weathering remains …

[HTML][HTML] The efficacy of enhancing carbonate weathering for carbon dioxide sequestration

WJ Knapp, ET Tipper - Frontiers in Climate, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Enhanced weathering is a geoengineering strategy aiming to increase continental
weathering rates, thereby increasing the delivery of atmospheric carbon (as HCO 3-) to the …

[HTML][HTML] Carbonate weathering, CO2 redistribution, and Neogene CCD and pCO2 evolution

LA Derry - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2022 - Elsevier
The carbonate compensation depth (CCD), δ 13 C of marine carbonate, atmospheric pCO 2
and major ion composition of seawater provide constraints on how geological carbon cycle …

Erosional modulation of the balance between alkalinity and acid generation from rock weathering

S Xu, A Bufe, SL Li, ED Erlanger, L Ran, J Zhong… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2024 - Elsevier
The balance between alkalinity generation by carbonate and silicate weathering and sulfuric
acid generation by sulfide weathering controls the effect of weathering on atmospheric pCO …

Linear inversion of fluvial topography in the northern Apennines: Comparison of base‐level fall to crustal shortening

JA Fisher, FJ Pazzaglia, DJ Anastasio, SF Gallen - Tectonics, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Fluvial terraces, longitudinal river profiles, and growth strata carry comparable records of the
deformation history in tectonically active mountain belts. In the northern Apennines, these …

[HTML][HTML] Implications of the Riverine Response to Enhanced Weathering for CO2 removal in the UK

KJ Harrington, RG Hilton, GM Henderson - Applied Geochemistry, 2023 - Elsevier
Enhanced silicate weathering, the application of crushed calcium and magnesium-rich rocks
to arable cropland, has been proposed as a potential negative emissions technology for the …

[HTML][HTML] The effect of lithology on the relationship between denudation rate and chemical weathering pathways–evidence from the eastern Tibetan Plateau

A Bufe, KL Cook, A Galy, H Wittmann… - Earth Surface …, 2022 - esurf.copernicus.org
The denudation of rocks in mountain belts exposes a range of fresh minerals to the surface
of the Earth that are chemically weathered by acidic and oxygenated fluids. The impact of …

[HTML][HTML] Erosion and weathering in carbonate regions reveal climatic and tectonic drivers of carbonate landscape evolution

R Ott, SF Gallen, D Helman - Earth Surface Dynamics, 2023 - esurf.copernicus.org
Carbonate rocks are highly reactive and can have higher ratios of chemical weathering to
total denudation relative to most other rock types. Their chemical reactivity affects the first …

CO2 Release Driven by the Combination of Sulfide Oxidation and Carbonate Dissolution in the Upper Changjiang River: Effect of Erosion and Lithology on Chemical …

J Liu, G Han, D Wang - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The positive link between weathering and orogeny suggests that the drawdown of
atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) over the Cenozoic should be closely related to the …