γ-Secretase in Alzheimer's disease

JY Hur - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is caused by synaptic and neuronal loss in the brain. One of the
characteristic hallmarks of AD is senile plaques containing amyloid β-peptide (Aβ). Aβ is …

Proteolytic ectodomain shedding of membrane proteins in mammals—hardware, concepts, and recent developments

SF Lichtenthaler, MK Lemberg, R Fluhrer - The EMBO journal, 2018 - embopress.org
Proteolytic removal of membrane protein ectodomains (ectodomain shedding) is a post‐
translational modification that controls levels and function of hundreds of membrane …

A Greek tragedy: the growing complexity of Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein proteolysis

RJ Andrew, KAB Kellett, G Thinakaran… - Journal of Biological …, 2016 - ASBMB
Proteolysis of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) liberates various fragments including the
proposed initiator of Alzheimer disease-associated dysfunctions, amyloid-β. However …

New insights into the molecular mechanisms of axon guidance receptor regulation and signaling

Y Zang, K Chaudhari, GJ Bashaw - Current topics in developmental …, 2021 - Elsevier
As the nervous system develops, newly differentiated neurons need to extend their axons
toward their synaptic targets to form functional neural circuits. During this highly dynamic …

The membrane scaffold SLP2 anchors a proteolytic hub in mitochondria containing PARL and the i‐AAA protease YME1L

T Wai, S Saita, H Nolte, S Müller, T König… - EMBO …, 2016 - embopress.org
The SPFH (stomatin, prohibitin, flotillin, HflC/K) superfamily is composed of scaffold proteins
that form ring‐like structures and locally specify the protein–lipid composition in a variety of …

Trafficking and proteolytic processing of amyloid precursor protein and secretases in Alzheimer's disease development: an up-to-date review

M Yuksel, O Tacal - European journal of pharmacology, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD), which is predicted to affect 1 in 85 persons worldwide by
2050, results in progressive loss of neuronal functions, leading to impairments in memory …

Contribution of the Presenilins in the cell biology, structure and function of γ-secretase

A Escamilla-Ayala, R Wouters, R Sannerud… - Seminars in cell & …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract γ-Secretase cleavage is essential for many biological processes and its
dysregulation is linked to disease, including cancer and Alzheimer's disease. Therefore …

Identification of the Aβ37/42 peptide ratio in CSF as an improved Aβ biomarker for Alzheimer's disease

L Liu, BM Lauro, A He, H Lee, S Bhattarai… - Alzheimer's & …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Introduction Identifying CSF‐based biomarkers for the β‐amyloidosis that initiates
Alzheimer's disease (AD) could provide inexpensive and dynamic tests to distinguish AD …

Regulation of Alpha-Secretase ADAM10 In vitro and In vivo: Genetic, Epigenetic, and Protein-Based Mechanisms

K Endres, T Deller - Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2017 - frontiersin.org
ADAM10 (A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase 10) has been identified as the major
physiological alpha-secretase in neurons, responsible for cleaving APP in a non …

Brothers in arms: proBDNF/BDNF and sAPPα/Aβ-signaling and their common interplay with ADAM10, TrkB, p75NTR, sortilin, and sorLA in the progression of …

S Eggert, S Kins, K Endres, T Brigadski - Biological Chemistry, 2022 - degruyter.com
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is an important modulator for a variety of functions
in the central nervous system (CNS). A wealth of evidence, such as reduced mRNA and …