Traditional wood-based panels are produced with synthetic, formaldehyde-based
adhesives, commonly made from fossil-derived constituents, such as urea, phenol …

Adhesives, which also comprise of terms like bonding agents, glues and gums, are
substances which possess the ability to attach to various substrates and hence can be used …

The industrial market depends intensely on wood-based composites for buildings, furniture,
and construction, involving significant developments in wood glues since 80% of wood …

The potential of ammonium lignosulfonate (ALS) as an eco-friendly additive to urea–
formaldehyde (UF) resin for manufacturing high-density fiberboard (HDF) panels with …

In this study, lignin isolated and fractionated from black liquor was used as a pre-polymer to
prepare bio-polyurethane (Bio-PU) resin, and the resin was impregnated into ramie fiber …

The potential of using residual softwood fibers from the pulp and paper industry for
producing eco-friendly, zero-formaldehyde fiberboard panels, bonded with calcium …

Traditional synthetic resin adhesives release harmful substances and can be replaced with
more sustainable, eco-friendly, and healthier soy protein-based adhesives. However, the …

This study aimed to develop bio-based polyurethane (PU) resin derived from tannin for the
impregnation process of ramie fibers (Boehmeria nivea L.) and to investigate the mechanical …

Filler is one of the most important additives for wood adhesives. The introduction of filler
offers various functions for wood adhesives, such as the increase of initial viscosity, the …

Chemical composition and morphological properties of Norway spruce wood and bark were
evaluated. The extractives, cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin contents were determined …