The skeleton is diverse in its functions, which include mechanical support, movement, blood
cell production, mineral storage and endocrine regulation. This multifaceted role is achieved …

The significant biochemical and physiological effects of psychological stress are beginning
to be recognized as exacerbating common diseases, including osteoporosis. This review …

BACKGROUND: Fewer than 50% of patients who develop aortic valve calcification have
concomitant atherosclerosis, implying differential pathogenesis. Although circulating …

The imbalance between osteogenesis and osteoclastogenesis is a feature of bone
metabolic disease. Cadmium (Cd) exposure causes human bone loss and osteoporosis …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive degenerative neurological illness with insidious
onset. Due to the complexity of the pathogenesis of AD and different pathological changes …

Dementia, osteoporosis, and fragility fractures are chronic diseases, often co-existing in
older adults. These conditions pose severe morbidity, long-term disability, and mortality, with …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and osteoporosis are two diseases that mainly affect elderly
people, with increases in the occurrence of cases due to a longer life expectancy. Several …

Excessive fluoride mainly causes skeletal lesions. Recently, it has been reported that an
appropriate level of calcium can alleviate fluorosis. However, the appropriate concentration …

Background Alzheimer's disease (AD) and osteoporosis are two distinct diseases but often
occur in the same patient. Their relationship remains poorly understood. Studies using …

Background Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that is the major
cause of dementia in the aged population. Recent researches indicate that patients with AD …