Clinical implications of molecular drug resistance testing for Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a 2023 TBnet/RESIST-TB consensus statement

J Domínguez, MJ Boeree, E Cambau… - The Lancet Infectious …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Drug-resistant tuberculosis is a substantial health-care concern worldwide. Despite culture-
based methods being considered the gold standard for drug susceptibility testing, molecular …

Drug-resistant tuberculosis: a persistent global health concern

M Farhat, H Cox, M Ghanem, CM Denkinger… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) is estimated to cause 13% of all antimicrobial resistance-
attributable deaths worldwide and is driven by both ongoing resistance acquisition and …

The relative transmission fitness of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a drug resistance hotspot

C Loiseau, EM Windels, SM Gygli, L Jugheli… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is among the most frequent causes of death due
to antimicrobial resistance. Although only 3% of global TB cases are MDR, geographical …

Transcontinental spread and evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis W148 European/Russian clade toward extensively drug resistant tuberculosis

M Merker, JP Rasigade, M Barbier, H Cox… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Transmission-driven multi-/extensively drug resistant (M/XDR) tuberculosis (TB) is the
largest single contributor to human mortality due to antimicrobial resistance. A few major …

Regulatory fine-tuning of mcr-1 increases bacterial fitness and stabilises antibiotic resistance in agricultural settings

L Ogunlana, D Kaur, LP Shaw, P Jangir… - The ISME …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Antibiotic resistance tends to carry fitness costs, making it difficult to understand how
resistance can be maintained in the absence of continual antibiotic exposure. Here we …

Phylogeography and transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis spanning prisons and surrounding communities in Paraguay

GE Sanabria, G Sequera, S Aguirre, J Méndez… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Recent rises in incident tuberculosis (TB) cases in Paraguay and the increasing
concentration of TB within prisons highlight the urgency of targeting strategies to interrupt …

Genotypic and spatial analysis of transmission dynamics of tuberculosis in Shanghai, China: a 10-year prospective population-based surveillance study

M Li, L Lu, Q Jiang, Y Jiang, C Yang, J Li… - The Lancet Regional …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background With improved tuberculosis (TB) control programs, the incidence of TB in China
declined dramatically over the past few decades, but recently the rate of decrease has …

The role of prisons in disseminating tuberculosis in Brazil: a genomic epidemiology study

KS Walter, PCP Dos Santos, TO Gonçalves… - The Lancet Regional …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Globally, prisons are high-incidence settings for tuberculosis. Yet the role of
prisons as reservoirs of M. tuberculosis, propagating epidemics through spillover to …

Scaling up evidence-based approaches to tuberculosis screening in prisons

S Charalambous, K Velen, Z Rueda, J Croda… - The Lancet Public …, 2023 - thelancet.com
People deprived of liberty have among the highest rates of tuberculosis globally. The
incidence of tuberculosis is ten times greater than the incidence of tuberculosis in the …

Effect of compensatory evolution in the emergence and transmission of rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa: a genomic …

GA Goig, F Menardo, Z Salaam-Dreyer… - The Lancet …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Experimental data show that drug-resistance-conferring mutations are often
associated with a decrease in the replicative fitness of bacteria in vitro, and that this fitness …