Bone tissue engineering has emerged as one of the leading fields in tissue engineering and
regenerative medicine. The success of bone tissue engineering relies on understanding the …

The retina is a very fine and layered neural tissue, which vitally depends on the preservation
of cells, structure, connectivity and vasculature to maintain vision. There is an urgent need to …

Apoptosis is a highly conserved biochemical mechanism which is tightly controlled in cells. It
contributes to maintenance of tissue homeostasis and normally eliminates highly …

The rising global incidence of acute and chronic kidney diseases has increased the demand
for renal replacement therapy. This issue, compounded with the limited availability of viable …

Multilineage differentiating stress enduring (Muse) cells, discovered in the spring of 2010 at
Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan, were quickly recognized by scientists as a possible …

A teratoma is a benign tumor containing a mixture of differentiated tissues and organotypic
derivatives of the three germ layers, while a teratocarcinoma also contains embryonal …

With their properties of self‐renewal and differentiation, embryonic stem (ES) cells hold great
promises for regenerative therapy. However, teratoma formation and ethical concerns of ES …

Background Bone regeneration is a crucial and challenging issue in clinical practice. Bone
tissue engineering (BTE) with an optimal cell source may provide an ideal strategy for the …

Ruminant livestock, including cattle, sheep, goat, and buffalo, are essential for global food
security and serve valuable roles in sustainable agricultural systems. With the limited …

Corneal endothelial dysfunction is one of the leading causes of corneal blindness, and the
current conventional treatment option is corneal transplantation using a cadaveric donor …