This paper considers the evolution of processes applied in agriculture for field operations
developed from non-organized handmade activities into very specialized and organized …

Meta-heuristic optimization algorithms have been used to solve mathematically
unidentifiable problems. The main purpose of the optimization methods on problem-solving …

Multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) have been demonstrated to be competitive
in recommender systems. In most of the exiting MOEA-based recommendation algorithms …

One of the important issues in ubiquitous geographic information science (GIS) is designing
user-centric path finding algorithms to meet user needs. Mostly, in a route planning problem …

The term “smart city” has been emerged as a novel solution to uphold the useless urban
areas and the term has taken the advantage of sustainable and environmental resources …

Classical navigations applications only give latitude and longitude information, thus, location
detection has been processed in two-dimensional (2D) space by using latitude and …

The research focused on developing a real-time monitoring algorithm for elevators in
residential towers. The study employed methods, models, and software tools to build …

Optimal evacuation routes are crucial to protect workers' safety when accidental leakage of
toxic gas occurs in chemical plants. However, the majority of route optimization focuses on …

The Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the most popular tourist destinations in
Indonesia and offers a wide range of cultural wealth. Consequently, it is interesting to …